Many young athletes and performers are finding it difficult to manage free time after their organized activities end, according to an article published by Psychology Today. The issue is especially apparent among middle school, high school and college students whose schedules have previously been dominated by sports or other structured commitments.

The article describes young people spending long periods alone, scrolling on phones or computers and feeling that their time is being wasted. Some also believe they should always be busy, making unstructured time feel confusing, unproductive and troubling. Boredom is a common way they describe the experience, which can be accompanied by sadness and, in some cases, depression.

The author argues that free time was once more often viewed as an opportunity for independence and personal choice. Children who had opportunities for unsupervised play could learn early how to organize their time without constant adult direction. Restrictions on independent play, combined with increasingly demanding extracurricular schedules, may have reduced those opportunities.

The article focuses on the role of parents, coaches, instructors and trainers in creating heavily structured routines. Young people may be expected to participate in sports, music, theater or other activities throughout the year and nearly every day. Some are enrolled in several overlapping programs, leaving little time to rest, explore interests or make independent decisions.

Students interviewed for the article generally reported having one to three hours to themselves on a typical school day. Much of that time occurs at home in the evening and is taken up by homework, screen use or sleep, particularly after demanding days. As a result, they may have few opportunities to discover hobbies outside their primary activity.

The proposed response is to reduce unnecessary scheduling and provide young people with more control over their time. Parents are encouraged to allow free play, avoid overlapping activities and support interests beyond organized sports or other adult-led pursuits. Coaches and instructors are urged to limit year-round and daily commitments and to provide sufficient breaks.

According to the article, reducing excessive training could also help prevent overuse injuries, exhaustion and burnout. Young people may likewise choose to reduce optional out-of-season activities or leave an activity that has become too demanding, although their choices can be limited during required seasons. The central argument is that children need time to make their own choices and develop independence.

Sources: Psychology Today.